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Showing posts from July, 2023

Full CBT Rollout for SSCE Postponed to 2027 by WAEC

 Abuja — The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has postponed the full implementation of the computer-based test (CBT) format for the 2026 Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) until 2027, according to a statement released at the council’s 63rd annual meeting in Umuahia, Abia State.  Hajia Binta Abdulkadir, Chairman of WAEC’s Nigeria National Committee, explained that the 2026 May/June edition will now serve as a pilot phase — allowing candidates to sit for either the traditional paper-and-pen test or the digital format. She emphasized that no student will be disadvantaged by the transition.  The delay follows widespread concern over the readiness of many schools, particularly in rural areas, for full digital exams. Many institutions lack adequate computers, reliable electricity, internet connectivity, and trained personnel—factors WAEC and the Federal Ministry of Education say are essential for a successful rollout.  To facilitate the switch, WAEC co...

Rate of chemical Reaction

  The rate of a chemical reaction is the number of moles of reactants converted or products formed per unit time. It varies from one chemical reaction to another because some chemical reactions are faster than others. The rate at which a reaction occurs and its control are significant in industries because they are the factors that determine if the reaction will make economic sense or not. How to measure the rate of chemical reaction Consider a reaction between irons and dilute hydrochloric acid Fe (s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl 2(aq) + H 2(g) As the reaction proceeds, the iron is used up and iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas are formed.   The rate of the chemical reaction between iron and the acid can be determined by: ·          Taking a given mass of iron ·          Adding an excess of hydrochloric acid ·          Noting the time taken for a...

NECO 2023 EXAM Chemistry Practical Qualitative Analysis Review

This analysis is carried out based on some of the reagents required for the exam. These reagents are listed below: Dilute sodium hydroxide Dilute ammonia solution Barium chloride solution Distilled water Red and blue litmus paper Phenolphthalein Methyl orange One boiling tube Five test tube Source of heat Wash bottle containing distilled water Filtration apparatus The salt to analyse is sodium trioxocarbonate IV which will be tagged C. The sample analysis question below will be used to show the picture of how you can identify the ions in sodium trioxocarbonate IV Question C is a sample of an inorganic compound. Carry out the following test on C and identify any gas evolved. 1.        To a portion of sample C , add distilled water and shake 2.        To the mixture from (1), test with litmus paper, add barium chloride solution, and add dilute HCl in excess. 3.     ...